一、什么是透水磚？

1、 What is permeable brick?

透水磚聽到它的名字我們就不難理解，能夠從字面意思上去理解它是一種具有著較好的透水性能的一種磚體的材料。因其透水性能強，常被用于城市道路的建筑中，不過也有的朋友們會把它拿來用于進行庭院的裝修中。透水磚吸水的主要原理就是將水分吸收到磚體中之后，再向地下排出，這樣就防止了水分積壓在路面的問題。所以質量十分優良的透水磚能夠抵擋住防洪的作用。透水磚其實是從國外傳入的，起源于荷蘭，荷蘭人在圍海造城的過程中發現了在排開海水以后地面會因為長期接觸不到水分而持續不斷的下沉，而一旦海岸上的堤若被沖開，海水就會迅速的沖到比水平面低很多的城市中，甚會淹沒整個城市，所以為了使地面不再下沉，荷蘭人就制造出了荷蘭磚也就是所謂的透水磚。

When we hear its name, we can easily understand that permeable bricks are a type of brick material with good water permeability. Due to its strong permeability, it is often used in urban road construction, but some friends also use it for courtyard decoration. The main principle of water absorption in permeable bricks is to absorb water into the brick body and then discharge it underground, thus preventing the problem of water accumulation on the road surface. So high-quality permeable bricks can withstand the flood control effect. Permeable bricks were actually introduced from abroad and originated in the Netherlands. During the process of building cities around the sea, the Dutch discovered that the ground would continuously sink due to long-term lack of contact with water after the seawater was drained. Once the embankment on the coast was breached, the seawater would quickly rush into cities much lower than the water level, even flooding the entire city. Therefore, in order to prevent the ground from sinking, the Dutch created Dutch bricks, also known as permeable bricks.

二、透水磚的優缺點有哪些？

2、 What are the advantages and disadvantages of permeable bricks?

優點：

Advantages:

1、透水磚的通氣性能非常強，在下雨的時候會使雨水迅速的滲入到地下，這樣地面就不會產生積水，不會對人們的生活產生影響。

1. The ventilation performance of permeable bricks is very strong. When it rains, rainwater will quickly seep into the ground, so that the ground will not accumulate water and will not affect people's lives.

2、在暴雨這一惡劣的天氣里對于城市的排水系統的壓力起到了緩解的作用，可以很好的防止公共地區的路面出現污水的問題。

2. In the severe weather of rainstorm, the pressure on the urban drainage system has been alleviated, which can well prevent the problem of sewage on the pavement in public areas.

3、透水磚內部是中空的，可以吸收到來往車輛的噪音、吸水和熱量，能夠緩解熱島效應，在沿海城市效果極為顯著。

3. The interior of permeable bricks is hollow, which can absorb the noise, water absorption, and heat of passing vehicles, and can alleviate the heat island effect, which is extremely significant in coastal cities.

4、透水磚的表面十分的粗糙，它能夠防止路面的反光以及打滑，所以在一定的程度上減少了交通事故。

4. The surface of permeable bricks is very rough, which can prevent road reflection and slippage, thus reducing traffic accidents to a certain extent.

5、透水磚在下雨后的路面不會積水，下雪以后路面也不會打滑，可以方便市民的出行。

5. Permeable bricks will not accumulate water on the road surface after rain, and the road surface will not slip after snow, making it convenient for citizens to travel safely.

缺點：

Disadvantages:

1、因為透水磚一般都是鋪設在室外，所以在部分地區長時間的風吹雨大、車輛的碾壓就會很容易出現質量上的問題。

1. Because permeable bricks are usually laid outdoors, they are prone to quality issues in some areas due to prolonged exposure to strong winds and rain, as well as vehicle traffic.

2、透水磚的內部縫隙很多，在抗壓、抗彎強度低以及耐磨的強度上會比較低。所以會存在容易折裂的問題。

2. There are many internal gaps in permeable bricks, which result in low compressive, flexural, and wear-resistant strength. So there may be a problem of easy breakage.

3、透水磚十分容易損壞，而在損壞以后則需要相關部門重新的進行修理和維護，從而導致了相關部門的工作壓力增大。

3. Permeable bricks are easily damaged, and after damage, relevant departments need to repair and maintain them again, resulting in increased work pressure for the relevant departments.

4、透水磚這一產品目前為止還沒有相對成熟的技術來透水磚縫隙中堆積的灰塵、雜質和其他的沉積物

4. At present, there is no relatively mature technology to remove dust, impurities, and other sediments accumulated in the gaps of permeable bricks

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