透(tou)水磚(zhuan)大家應該都(dou)不(bu)陌(mo)生，這是一種使用成場合比(bi)較特殊的(de)(de)建(jian)筑材(cai)料。一些海(hai)域周邊的(de)(de)城鎮(zhen)都(dou)會使用透(tou)水磚(zhuan)作為特殊設(she)施的(de)(de)主要建(jian)材(cai)。今天(tian)我就來(lai)(lai)和大家聊(liao)聊(liao)透(tou)水磚(zhuan)的(de)(de)相關話題。透(tou)水磚(zhuan)和其(qi)它類型的(de)(de)磚(zhuan)塊相比(bi)有哪些性能(neng)？下面我們就“透(tou)水磚(zhuan)功能(neng)機理介紹以及相關材(cai)料特征說明”來(lai)(lai)詳細了解下。

Permeable bricks should be familiar to everyone, as they are a special building material used in various occasions. Some towns around the sea use permeable bricks as the main building material for special facilities. Today I'm here to talk to you about the topic of permeable bricks. What are the properties of permeable bricks compared to other types of bricks? Below, we will provide a detailed introduction to the functional mechanism and related material characteristics of permeable bricks.

透水磚的性能及設計原理(li)

Performance and design principles of permeable bricks

近兩(liang)年，就推進海綿城市(shi)建設(she)、加強城市(shi)可持續發展(zhan)方面，出(chu)臺了不少相關政策(ce);而路面透水磚作為海綿城市(shi)建設(she)體系中的要素，倍受建設(she)業主、設(she)計(ji)有(you)識之士(shi)的青(qing)睞。

In the past two years, the government has introduced many relevant policies to promote the construction of sponge cities and strengthen urban sustainable development; As an essential element in the sponge city construction system, permeable pavement bricks are highly favored by construction owners and knowledgeable designers.

減少積水

Reduce water accumulation

路面(mian)(mian)透水磚鋪裝無表面(mian)(mian)積(ji)水和夜間反光，提高了車(che)輛、行人的(de)通行舒適性與性，雨(yu)天路面(mian)(mian)無積(ji)水，避免輪(lun)胎與路面(mian)(mian)的(de)水膜的(de)形成，縮短剎車(che)距(ju)離提高行車(che)性。

The permeable brick pavement on the road surface has no surface water and reflects light at night, improving the comfort and safety of vehicles and pedestrians. In rainy days, there is no water accumulation on the road surface, avoiding the formation of a water film between the tires and the road surface, shortening the braking distance, and improving driving safety.

防止內澇

Prevent waterlogging

當集中降(jiang)雨時(shi)，能夠減(jian)輕排水設施的負擔(dan)，防止城(cheng)市內澇，避免對公共水域的二(er)次(ci)污染。

When there is concentrated rainfall, it can reduce the burden on drainage facilities, prevent urban waterlogging, and avoid secondary pollution of public water areas.

緩解熱島效應

Relieve the heat island effect

路面透水磚鋪裝具有較(jiao)大的孔隙并與土壤相(xiang)通，能積蓄較(jiao)多的熱(re)量和水分(fen)，有利于(yu)調(diao)節城市的生態環(huan)境，緩(huan)解熱(re)島效應。

Permeable brick pavement has large pores and is connected to the soil, which can accumulate more heat and water, which is conducive to regulating the ecological environment of the city and alleviating the heat island effect.

透水路面設計原理

Principles of Permeable Pavement Design

一項關于混凝土的(de)孔隙(xi)率(lv)和(he)透(tou)(tou)水(shui)性的(de)關系(xi)研究表明，8%的(de)孔隙(xi)率(lv)是(shi)混凝土透(tou)(tou)水(shui)性急劇增長的(de)拐點(dian)：若運用(yong)的(de)是(shi)不透(tou)(tou)水(shui)的(de)密級+混凝土路面(mian)，孔隙(xi)率(lv)應(ying)該(gai)小于8%且(qie)不能過于接近(jin)，在4%左右。若設計是(shi)透(tou)(tou)水(shui)的(de)開級+大孔隙(xi)混凝土路面(mian)，孔隙(xi)率(lv)應(ying)大于8%，實際應(ying)用(yong)中大于15%，才(cai)能保證路面(mian)透(tou)(tou)水(shui)。

  If the design is a permeable graded+large pore concrete pavement, the porosity should be greater than 8%, and in practical applications, it should be greater than 15% to ensure pavement permeability.

透水磚的材質(zhi)及特點介紹(shao)

Introduction to the Materials and Characteristics of Permeable Bricks

透(tou)水(shui)磚(zhuan)的貴嗎？透(tou)水(shui)磚(zhuan)的分類有哪些？其實我們在各種裝修或(huo)者是建設中都會遇到(dao)不同的材(cai)質(zhi)，比如透(tou)水(shui)磚(zhuan)。那(nei)么大(da)家(jia)都了解透(tou)水(shui)磚(zhuan)嗎？

Is the price of permeable bricks expensive? What are the classifications of permeable bricks? In fact, we will encounter different materials in various decoration or construction, such as permeable bricks. So, does everyone know the price of permeable bricks?

1、透水磚(zhuan)表面(mian)呈微(wei)小凹(ao)凸，防止路(lu)面(mian)反光，吸(xi)收車輛行(xing)駛時產生(sheng)的噪音，可提(ti)高車輛通行(xing)的舒適性(xing)和性(xing)。

1. The surface of permeable bricks has small bumps and depressions to prevent road reflection, absorb the noise generated by vehicle driving, and improve the comfort and safety of vehicle passage.

2、透水(shui)磚(zhuan)具有良好(hao)的透水(shui)、透氣(qi)性能，可使雨水(shui)迅速滲入地(di)下，補充(chong)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)水(shui)和地(di)下水(shui)，保持土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)濕度，改善城市地(di)面(mian)植物(wu)和土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)微(wei)生物(wu)的生存(cun)條件。

2. Permeable bricks have good permeability and air permeability, which can quickly allow rainwater to seep into the ground, replenish soil water and groundwater, maintain soil moisture, and improve the living conditions of urban ground plants and soil microorganisms.

3、透水磚還可吸收(shou)水分與熱量，調節地(di)表局部空(kong)間(jian)的溫濕度(du)，對調節城市小氣候、緩解城市熱島(dao)效(xiao)應有較大的作用。

3. Permeable bricks can also absorb moisture and heat, regulate the temperature and humidity of local surface spaces, and play a significant role in regulating urban microclimate and alleviating urban heat island effects.

4、可減輕城市排水(shui)和(he)防洪壓力、對防止公共(gong)水(shui)域的(de)污(wu)染和(he)處理污(wu)水(shui)具有良好(hao)的(de)效果(guo)。雨后(hou)不(bu)積水(shui)，雪后(hou)不(bu)打滑，方(fang)便市民(min)出行。

4. It can alleviate the pressure of urban drainage and flood control, and has a good effect on preventing pollution of public water areas and treating sewage. No water accumulation after rain, no slipping after snow, convenient for citizens to travel.

5、表面呈(cheng)微小(xiao)凹(ao)凸，防止路(lu)面反光，吸收(shou)車(che)輛(liang)行駛時產生的噪(zao)音，可提高(gao)車(che)輛(liang)通行的舒適性(xing)和(he)性(xing)。色彩豐富，自(zi)然樸實。

5. The surface has small bumps and depressions to prevent road reflection, absorb the noise generated by vehicle driving, and improve the comfort and safety of vehicle passage. Rich in colors, natural and simple.

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